首页 -> 2007年第11期
中学英语书面表达教学策略
作者：张 蕾
常见的句子之间的连接方式有：使用代词指代上一句中的名词；重复使用上一句中的词；使用连接词；使用平行结构等。如：时间上的衔接词有“then、as time goes by、day after day、gradually、finally，with time goes by, when, after, before, as soon as, upon/on doing”等，表因果关系的有“as a result、because of、thanks to”等。恰当运用过渡词可以使文章结构紧凑，过渡自然，避免脱节现象。书面表达常用的连接词：表并列补充关系：what is more/worse, besides, also, as well, and…as well, moreover, furthermore, in addition.表转折对比关系：but, however, yet, instead, on the contrary, although, though, in contrast to, despite, in spite of, whereas, unlike, nevertheless, not only…but also, here…there, years ago…today, this…that, the former…the latter, then…now, the first…whereas the second, once…now, on the one hand…on the other hand, some…others, the other way around, It is not what it used to be ,different from.表因果关系：since, as, because (of), for, so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, so/such…that.表条件关系: if, on the condition (that), as long as, unless, provided that.表举例说明：for instance, for example, like, such as.表时间关系：when, after, before, until,later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on, eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning/year/century, now,later, afterward, somewhat later, finally, at last, all of a sudden, as soon as/immediately/directly/presently, on/upon doing.表特定顺序关系：above all, first of all, firstly, first, secondly, the next, finally, in the end, at last, last but not least.表换一种方式表达：in other words, that is to say, to put it another way.表陈述事实或观念：in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth/to be honest, generally/personally speaking ,in one’s opinion.表总结：on the whole, in short, all in all, in general, in a word, in conclusion, in closing, in summary.
3.细检查，改错漏
注意培养学生认真、细心的写作习惯。文章写好后，要检查内容是否完整，文体是否符合要求；检查单词的拼写及大小写，短语、句型结构、标点符号是否准确等。 （责任编辑刘永庆）
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