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成长记录袋在特殊儿童学习评价中的应用

作者:赵德成 兰继军



  4.5 在教学与交流中丰富成长记录袋
  成长记录袋的一个突出特征就是动态性,随着学习的进展内容在不断丰富和发生变化。教师有很多机会来检查和回顾这些作品,并与儿童展开讨论和对话。在创建和使用成长记录袋的过程中进行观察,可以为教师实施形成性评价和采取某些教学决策提供依据,这符合新课程中要求师生参与课程建设的要求。成长记录袋也可以作为与家长交流的一个很好的载体。作品和学生的自我反思可以为家长提供一个了解课堂的窗口,让他们更清楚地了解孩子在学校各个方面的经历和表现。成长记录袋可提供三个方面的信息,即关于学生的现状、进步和下一步努力的领域。家长对成长记录袋中各项内容及其整体进行的评价,同样可以作为成长记录袋中的一个组成部分。
  
  5 结语
  
  特殊儿童学习评价仍是特殊教育中一个有待于进一步探索的领域,成长记录袋有着传统评价方式所不具备的独特优势,可以作为特殊儿童学习评价的重要形式之一在实践中加以应用,而成长记录袋的理论与操作方法也需要通过实践来加以不断的丰富和完善。
  
  参考文献
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  The Application of Portfolios in Learning Assessment of Children with Special Needs
  ZHAO Decheng (Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875)
  LAN Jijun (shanxi Normal University, Xi'an,710062)
  Abstract Portfolio assessment is a kind of new qualitative method, with the characteristics of qualitative description, clear objectives and subject participation. It has its unique advantages in assessment of children with special needs and can be used in practice as one of important forms in learning assessment of children with special needs. Teachers must consider the following basic procedures and rules in establishing and using the portfolio: 1) making clear of the objective; 2) determining the content of the portfolio; 3) encouraging the participation of special children; 4) establishing the standards of assessment; 5) developing the portfolio in practice.
  Key words portfolio children with special needs learning assessment
  (责任编校:徐美贞)
  

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