首页 -> 2007年第4期

生活技能教育与聋生的心理健康促进

作者:王 雁 林 红



  总之,为维护和促进聋生的心理健康,成为在德、智、体、美、劳全面发展的身心健康者, 在聋校开展生活技能教育是十分必要的。国际上提倡的儿童青少年心理健康干预模式强调, 改善儿童的认知能力,促进儿童自我概念的发展,培养儿童内在的保护性因素,如自尊、情 绪控制能力、沟通技能、做决策技巧、健康观、价值观及理想教育,增强儿童自我观察、自 我评价、自我监督、自我控制、自我动员和自我鼓励能力,使儿童学会如何管理自己的思想 和信念,控制和改善自己的行为,目的是使儿童青少年成为一个自我同一的、健康的、有爱 心的、有能力的成年人。同时强调为儿童青少年提供关爱和支持的环境,动员家庭、学校和 社区参与到儿童青少年能力的培养中。学校生活技能教育是目前比较成熟的积极青少年发展 项目,有着广阔的应用前景,在国内已应用于中小学生及大学生,并初见成效。整合学校和 家庭资源,促进聋生积极发展的聋校生活技能教育,需要有识之士进行深入的 研究和试验。
  
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  The Teaching of Life Skills and the Promotion
  of Mental Health in Deaf Students
  WANG Yan (School of Education; Beijing Normal Universi ty ,Beijing,100875)
  LIN Hong (Institute of Mental Health; Peking Universit y,Beijing,100083)
  AbstractSurvival skills refer to the adaptive a nd positive behaviors thatenable individuals to deal with the demands and challenges in daily life effecti vely. This essay, firstly, expatiates the meaning of survival skills-based healt h education. In regards to the implementation of the survival skills training pr ograms to adolescents in schools in foreign countries, this essay analyses the i nfluence of survival skills training in adolescents with respect to the reductio n of behavioral problems and the enhancement of psychosocial competence. Based o n the issues mentioned above, this paper discusses the importance of developingsurvival skills education in schools for the deaf. Even though the training cannot promote the psychological health of the deaf students, it improves their abi lity to adapt in the society.
  Key wordsEducation of Life skills deaf students,menta l health
  
  (责任编校:赵小红)
  

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